African and Caribbean states met in Accra, Ghana for a three‑day conference that pushed for a formal apology and reparative measures from the former slave‑trade powers.

The call follows a landmark UN resolution declaring the transatlantic slave trade the gravest crime against humanity and setting the stage for a 19‑point reparations strategy. The plan highlights debt relief, restitution of looted cultural property, and the creation of a global reparations fund, though it does not set a specific sum.

Ghana’s president John Dramani Mahama reminded delegates that history demands responsibility rather than guilt, while France’s Emmanuel Macron noted that enslaved people were dehumanised and treated as goods. Macron emphasised that reparations should not be seen as merely a financial cheque.

The proposal faces resistance from the United States, Israel, Argentina, the United Kingdom and other nations that argue the past offences cannot be held legally accountable today. Nonetheless, the agreement marks a historic step that could pave the way for the first global reparations fund devoted to those affected by slavery.